In the communication power supply field, base station interruptions may occur due to sudden natural disasters or unstable power supplies. To ensure continuous operation during power outages or grid fluctuations, telecom operators deploy robust backup battery systems. However, the efficiency, reliability, and safety. . In today's 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for both network maintenance and environmental stewardship in future cellular networks. Operators prioritize energy storage systems that reduce reliance on diesel generators, which account for 30-40% of operational costs. .
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